What is electricity?

Electricity is defined as a form of energy resulting from charged particles, specifically electrons, moving through a conductor. This movement of charged particles is what creates electrical energy, which can be harnessed to perform work, such as powering devices, lighting up homes, or providing heat.

The nature of electricity allows it to manifest in various ways, including currents and static electricity, but at its core, it fundamentally involves the behavior and interactions of charged particles. Other options, like light energy or heat transfer, represent different forms of energy or phenomena but do not accurately encapsulate the characterization of electricity itself. By understanding electricity as a type of energy that involves the movement of charged particles, one can better grasp its various applications and importance in both everyday and scientific contexts.